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Dr Jo Middleton

Dr Jo Middleton

Research Fellow
E: J.Middleton@bsms.ac.uk
T: 07795 521952
Location: Department of Primary Care and Public Health Medicine; NIHR Global Health Unit on Neglected Tropical Diseases, Brighton and Sussex Medical School, Watson Building, Falmer BN1 9PH

Areas of expertise: Parasitology (particularly acarine: scabies. Lyme disease etc.); planetary health; sustainability; outbreak research; disease ecology; zoonotic diseases; Rapid anthropological Assessment Procedures for health; systematic reviews; remote pre-hospital care; Papua New Guinea.

Research areas: Infection and immunology; primary care and health services.

Other relevant positions: BSMS institutional liaison with the Planetary Health Alliance; Convener, Planetary Health Research Theme, Sussex Sustainability Research Programme Centre of Excellence; Member, International Union for Conservation of Nature Species Survival Commission; Associate Editor, PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases

LinkedIn: in/drjmiddleton
Bluesky: @drjmiddleton.bsky.social
Twitter/X: @DrJMiddleton

Biography

Dr Jo Middleton is a Research Fellow based at Brighton and Sussex Medical School, jointly appointed in the Department of Primary Care and Public Health, and the Department of Global Health and Infection.

Presently, they are mainly improving scabies outbreak control in Britain and Ethiopia, and integrating medicine and conservation in Papua New Guinea. More broadly, their research and teaching concerns medical parasitology (especially regarding mites and ticks), neglected tropical skin diseases, and planetary health (safeguarding human health and its underpinning natural systems). Before joining BSMS as a researcher in 2014, Jo worked in emergency care and taught courses for Brighton & Sussex University Hospitals NHS Trust staff and those travelling to remote areas. They have a long-term commitment to conservation, particularly forest preservation and indigenous health in Oceania (>25 years).

Research

Current

  • PI: Controlling scabies outbreaks and understanding dermatoses of public health concern in care homes, refugee/migrant settings and other semi-closed institutions. Funder: NIHR ARC KSS
  • PI: Novel diagnostic tests, infection control, and vaccination regimes in residential and home care for the elderly. Funder: NIHR ARC KSS
  • PhD Supervisor and Research Fellow: NIHR Global Health Research Unit on Neglected Tropical Diseases at BSMS. Funder: NIHR Global.
  • Co-I: Supporting integration of conservation and public health in the upland forests of Bougainville and the lowlands forests of Sepu, Papua New Guinea (PNG). Funder: Sussex Sustainability Research Programme (SSRP). 

Past

  • Co-I and lead author (50% intellectual share of 4 Co-Is): Integrating conservation and health in PNG's vulnerable rainforests. Funder: DEFRA
  • Co-I: Epidemic modelling and statistical support for policy: sub-populations, forecasting, and long-term planning. Funder: UKRI
  • Co-I: Improving food security and protecting rainforest biodiversity and carbon stocks in indigenous communities recovering from COVID-19 in PNG. Funder: SSRP.
  • Co-I: Mapping COVID-19 impacts on PNG conservation and building a collaboration between ecology, arts, and the humanities to help preserve forests and indigenous land rights. Funder: GCRF
  • Co-I: Surfaces: an interdisciplinary project to understand and enhance health in the vulnerable rainforests of PNG. Funder: SSRP
  • Ecology of Lyme disease. Funders: British Ecological Society; Royal Society of Biology; British Deer Society, Nineveh Charitable Trust
  • Scabies Outbreaks in Residential Care. Funders: Public Health England; British Skin Foundation; ESRC.

Teaching

PhD and BMBS research supervision and examination

  • PhD supervisor; Independent Research Project supervisor and examiner, Bachelor Medicine Bachelor of Surgery, BSMS
  • External PhD examiner, University of Melbourne 

Course teaching

  • BSMS: Bachelor Medicine Bachelor of Surgery (inc. course leader, Parasites and Us); MPH Public Health; MSc Global Health
  • University of Sussex: BSc Ecology & Conservation; MSc Conservation Biology; MA Environment Development & Policy

Prospective research students

Jo has supervised PhD, MPhil, and BMBS research across medical parasitology, public health, conservation biology, and pre-hospital care. Prospective doctoral, master’s, and IRP students are welcome to contact them to discuss potential projects.

Selected publications

Middleton J, et al. 2024. Tick hazard in the South Downs National Park (UK): species, distribution, key locations for future interventions, site density, habitats. PeerJ 12:e17483. https://peerj.com/articles/17483/

Richardson NA… Middleton J. 2023. Scabies outbreak management in refugee/migrant camps in Europe: a retrospective qualitative interview study of healthcare staff experiences and perspectives. BMJ Open 13: e075103. https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/13/11/e075103

Middleton J, et al. 2023. Scabies Management in Institutions. In Fischer & Chosidow (eds.) Scabies. Berlin: Springer Nature. ISBN 978-3-031-26069-8. https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-031-26070-4_29 

Middleton J, et al. 2023. Health service needs and perspectives of a rainforest conserving community in Papua New Guinea’s Ramu lowlands: a combined clinical and rapid anthropological assessment with parallel treatment of urgent cases. BMJ Open, 13 (10). e075946. https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/13/10/e075946

Middleton J. (2022) Can ivermectin mass drug administrations to control scabies also reduce skin and soft tissue infections? Hospitalizations and primary care presentations lower after a large-scale trial in Fiji. The Lancet Regional Health – Western Pacific22:100454. https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lanwpc/article/PIIS2666-6065(22)00069-4/fulltext

Middleton J, Kalema-Zikusoka G, Jennings J, Hazell R and Stewart AJ (2021) Mapping evidence on integrated conservation and health projects worldwide. The Lancet Planetary Health, 5 (6). e335. https://www.thelancet.com/pdfs/journals/lanplh/PIIS2542-5196(21)00133-9.pdf

Middleton J, Abdad MY, Beauchamp E, et al. (2020) Health service needs and perspectives of remote forest communities in Papua New Guinea: study protocol for combined clinical and rapid anthropological assessments with parallel treatment of urgent cases. BMJ Open 10:e041784. https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/10/10/e041784

Middleton J, Casell JA, Colthart G, et al. (2020) Rationale, experience and ethical considerations underpinning integrated actions to further global goals for health and land biodiversity in Papua New Guinea. Sustainability Science 15:1653-1664. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11625-020-00805-x 

Middleton J, Walker SL, House T, Head MG and Cassel JA (2019) Ivermectin for the control of scabies outbreaks in the UK. [http://sro.sussex.ac.uk/id/eprint/85729/] The Lancet, 394 (10214). pp. 2068-2069. ISSN 0140-6736

Middleton J, Cassell JA, Jones C, Lanza S, Head MG and Walker SL (2018) Scabies control: the forgotten role of personal hygiene- Authors reply. [http://sro.sussex.ac.uk/78707/] The Lancet Infectious Diseases, 18 (10). pp. 1068-1069. ISSN 1473-3099 

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